Which Buddhist tradition emphasizes Bodhisattvas and universal salvation?

Which Buddhist tradition emphasizes Bodhisattvas and universal salvation?

• A. Theravada
• B. Mahayana
• C. Vajrayana
• D. Zen

Answer: (B)

The Bodhisattva ideal and universal salvation are central to Mahayana Buddhism. A Bodhisattva is an enlightened being who postpones final entry into nirvana in order to help all sentient beings achieve enlightenment. This expansive goal—save all beings, not just oneself—defines Mahayana's approach. Theravada focuses on personal liberation through the path of the arhat, emphasizing individual attainment. Zen centers on direct realization through meditation practice, while Vajrayana uses tantric methods within a Mahayana framework but doesn’t foreground universal salvation in the same way. So the tradition that emphasizes Bodhisattvas and universal salvation is Mahayana.

The Bodhisattva ideal and universal salvation are central to Mahayana Buddhism. A Bodhisattva is an enlightened being who postpones final entry into nirvana in order to help all sentient beings achieve enlightenment. This expansive goal—save all beings, not just oneself—defines Mahayana's approach. Theravada focuses on personal liberation through the path of the arhat, emphasizing individual attainment. Zen centers on direct realization through meditation practice, while Vajrayana uses tantric methods within a Mahayana framework but doesn’t foreground universal salvation in the same way. So the tradition that emphasizes Bodhisattvas and universal salvation is Mahayana.